|
Shaped like a long narrow strip and making up the western part
of South America's tail, it is 2,610 miles (4,200km) in length
and at most 115 miles (180km) wide. Travellers are drawn to this
country because of its multitude of natural attractions, from the
northern desert to the Lake District, and the mountains and fjords
of Patagonia in the south. It has some superb National Parks, including
Easter Island famous for its mysterious giant statues, and numerous
activities for outdoor enthusiasts.
Chile's European heritage
is evident throughout the country and travellers here are likely
to feel more familiar with its
culture than those of the neighbouring countries, with their
strongly indigenous lifestyles. There are still local traditions
persisting in parts of Chile however, and together with the European
influence this makes for an interesting juxtaposition, providing
a distinctive culture. The people are resilient, cordial and
warm, from the fashionable capital city of Santiago to the isolated
island of Chiloé, and Chilean hospitality is renowned.
Besides
natural beauty and an interesting blend of cultures, Chile
offers the visitor
excellent wines and seafood, unique
handicrafts and shopping, and a variety of characteristic architecture,
making it a beautiful and memorable place to visit.
Essentials:
Time:Mainland
is GMT 5 (GMT 4 from the second Sunday in October to the
second Saturday in March). Easter Island is GMT 7 (GMT 6
from the second Sunday in October to the second Saturday
in March).
Electricity: Electrical
current is 220 volts, 50Hz. Round two-pin plugs are standard.
Language: The
official language is Spanish.
Communications: The
international access code for Chile
is +56. The outgoing code is 00
followed by the relevant country
code (e.g. 0044 for the United
Kingdom). The area code for Santiago
is (0)2. Internet cafes are available
in the main towns. A number of
telephone companies offer different
rates for national and international
calls, depending on the time of
day. Public phones are widely available
and international call centres
are available in most shopping
malls. Mobile phone companies have
roaming agreements with most international
cell phone companies; otherwise
mobile phones can easily be rented.
A GSM network is in operation.
Internet cafes are widespread,
particularly in the big cities.
Chile Climate :The
territory of Chile extends from the tropics down almost to
Antarctica, and from sea level
up to breathtaking altitudes, therefore the country has a wide
variety of climate conditions. In the north there is hardly any
rainfall and conditions are very hot arid. The climate in central
Chile is Mediterranean, with cool, wet winters between April
and September. Average annual rainfall increases, and temperatures
decrease, as one moves further south. In Santiago average temperatures
vary between 68ºF (20ºC) in January, the height of
summer, and 46ºF (8ºC) in July, midwinter. In the extreme
south the weather is cold and wet most of the year, snow covering
the mountains and the sky cloudy.
Motorhome - RV - Campervan - Camper
For flexibility, freedom and value for money it is really hard to beat Motorhome,
RV, Campervan or Motorcaravan hire or rental. Our friendly and experienced team
are here to assist and provide valuable free advice, plus the most competitive
quotes. We offer the widest selection and we have a best value and best price
guarantee.
See details: Chile Campervan Hire
SANTIAGO
The towering Andes provide an awesome backdrop for the
sprawling metropolis of Santiago. The population of this flat urban stage that
spreads out from a compact city centre numbers more than five million. Despite
this, a small town atmosphere prevails downtown where friends will more than
likely meet and greet each other in the overcrowded streets and bustling walkways
of the main commercial district.
The city is a curious mix of skyscrapers and 19th-century European
architecture, with some Spanish adobe bungalows thrown in for
good measure. Threaded through this architectural tapestry are
numerous green areas, busy markets, and quaint old squares. Street
life is vibrant, and adding to the vibe is the presence of numerous
chic sidewalk cafes, outside of which traditionally dressed women
hawk their wares hoping to catch the eye of the tourists. There
are also some small but impressive museums, several modern hotels,
excellent restaurants and some good shopping opportunities in
the Ahumada and Huerfanos pedestrian malls.
The city exudes an aura of health and wealth in the inner city
and fashionable suburbs, despite the shabby shantytowns stretching
out from behind the skyscraper facade. The city is also one of
the 10 most severely polluted cities in the world, thanks to
its position in a bowl of mountains. It is nevertheless an excellent
base in which to spend a relaxing few days taking excursions
to the wineries, national parks and ski areas, which are all
within easy reach of the city.
ATTRACTIONS IN SANTIAGO
Plaza de Armas
The Plaza de Armas is both the heart of Santiago and the historical centre,
a square hemmed in by impressive Spanish colonial public buildings, including
the 18th-century Cathedral and elaborate main post office that was once the
Spanish governors' residence. The square became the hub of administrative,
commercial and social life when the city was founded in 1541 and today it remains
the centre of life in the city. Never a dull place to be by day with its constant
activity and throngs of people entertained by buskers and local artists, the
evenings are just as lively when passers-by can become embroiled in chess games
on temporary tables set up under the trees.
Transport: Metro to Puento Cal y Canto, Universidad de Chile, or Plaza de
Armas
Chilean Museum of Pre-Colombian Art
Spanning 4,500 years and about 80 pre-Colombian civilisations of South America
the Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino (Chilean Museum of Pre-Colombian Art)
is a fascinating place to spend a few hours. Located in the old Royal Customs
House, the exhibit displays are well lit and beautifully arranged throughout
four rooms set around a central courtyard. The collection provides an informative
insight into the cultures of the Incas, Mayans, Aztecs and other once proud
civilisations of the continent, illustrating their artistic diversity.
Address: Calle Bandera 361; Telephone: (02) 688 7348; Website: www.precolombino.cl;
Transport: Metro to Plaza de Armas; Opening time: Tuesday to Sunday 10am to
6pm; Admission: $2,000
CHILEAN PATAGONIA
The fjords, glaciers and magnificent
scenery of the Patagonian region are what attract visitors to this vast wilderness
territory. The north, or Aisén
region, can be likened to the Inside Passage of Alaska or New Zealand's Fjordland
on South Island with its dramatic ice and waterway scenery. Southern Patagonia
or Magallanes, is rugged, mountainous and stormy.
The gravel highway known as the
Camino Austral is the access point to one of the world's last great expanses
of wilderness that makes up northern Patagonia.
It begins at the port of Chaitén and continues to the capital of the
region, Coihaique, and both are good bases for trips in the area. The most
popular attraction in this region, despite the difficulty and expense of getting
here, is the two million-hectare (four million-acre), glacier-filled Parque
Nacional Laguna San Rafael, which has some of the world's most spectacular
mountain and fjord scenery.
Magallanes features glacially sculpted mountains and harsh landscapes with
Torres del Paine National Park the most famous of the southern region's protected
areas. Further south is the town of Puerto Natales, terminus of the extraordinary
ferry trip through the fjords from Puerto Montt, and exploration base for the
region.
ATTRACTIONS
Parque Nacional Torres del Paine
Unesco Biosphere Reserve, the 180,000-hectare
(442-acre) park is the pride and joy of southern Chile. The park takes its
name after the towering granite
pillars that rise over 6,560ft (2,000m) above the Patagonian plains. It is
a hikers paradise with many excellent, well-developed trails through astounding
changes in scenery. Turquoise lakes and roaring waterfalls, forests and magnificent
rambling glaciers, icy rivers, daisy-filled meadows, harsh mountain passes
and plenty of wildlife, including the protected guanaco (wild relative of the
llama), are some of its attractions.
Telephone: (0)61 247 845 (CONAF);
EASTER ISLAND
Rapa Nui, or 'Navel of the Earth' as the natives know it, is one of the world's
most isolated places, situated 2,361 miles (3,800km) west of mainland Chile.
It is practically an open-air national park protecting the archaeological sites
and Moai, the giant stone statues that the island is famous for, which are
scattered all over the landscape. These figures stand at heights of up to 32ft
(10m) and are at the centre of the island's magnetism.
There is still uncertainty as to the origins of the first people on Rapa Nui,
and the 12 centuries between their arrival in 500 AD and the first European
discoverers in 1722 remains one of the world's great mysteries. Included among
the archaeological sites on the island is the Rano Raraku volcano where the
moai were cut from the volcanic rock. In a bizarre scene, over 600 figures
are scattered on the slopes of the volcano, some in the early stages of development
and still part of the rocky cliffs and others partly buried or stacked in an
irregular line. For years researchers have puzzled over the method of construction
and transportation of these megaliths from the quarries inland to their present
day coastal positions. It is the mystery of the unknown artisans and the intriguing
remainder of their awesome work that continues to draw researchers and tourists
from around the world today.
Most of the island's 2,000 inhabitants live in the main town Hanga Roa. It
has accommodation, restaurants and transport as well as a museum on the Rapa
Nui people and their history.
CONTACTS:
Lastly and I hope you don't need it, but should you require
consular help - here are the details
Chile National Tourism Board SERNATUR, Santiago: +56 (0)2 696 7141
Embassy of Chile, Washington DC, United States: +1 202 785 1746.
Embassy of Chile, London, United Kingdom: +44 (0)20 7580 6392.
Embassy of Chile, Ottawa, Canada: +1 613 235 9940.
Embassy of Chile, Canberra, Australia: +61 (0)2 6286 2430.
Embassy of Chile, Pretoria, South Africa: +27 (0)12 460 8090.
Embassy of Chile, Dublin, Ireland: +353 (0)1 667 5094.
Embassy of Chile, Wellington, New Zealand: +64 (0)4 471 6270.
United States Embassy, Santiago: +56 (0)2 232 2600.
British Embassy, Santiago: +56 (0)2 370 4100.
Canadian Embassy, Santiago: +56 (0)2 652 3800.
Australian Embassy, Santiago: +56 (0)2 550 3500.
South African Embassy, Santiago: +56 (0)2 231 2860-3.
Honorary Consul of Ireland, Santiago: +56 (0)2 245 6616.
New Zealand Embassy, Santiago: +56 (0)2 290 9800.
Emergencies: 133 (Police); 131 (Medical)
AIRPORTS:
Santiago Arturo Merino Benitez International Airport (SCL)
Location:
The airport is situated 13 miles (21km) north west of Santiago. Time: Local
time is GMT –5 (GMT –4
from the second Sunday in October to the second Saturday in March). Contacts:
Tel: +56 (0)2 690 1752/3. Transfer
to the city: Several bus services leave regularly for the city centre. Official
airport taxis are also available from outside international and domestic arrivals.
Car rental: International companies such as Avis and Alamo are represented
at the airport as well as several local companies. Facilities: Facilities at
this extremely well equipped airport include Business and Internet Centres,
bureaux de change, banks and ATMs, duty-free shops as well as a variety of
other retail stores, restaurants, cafes and bars, a post office, tourist information,
travel agencies and hotel reservations. There are also plenty of children's
play areas available. Parking: Parking is available 24-hours a day. Departure
tax: Passengers with a passport from Australia, Canada, United States or Mexico
are required to pay a reciprocity tax on entering the airport. Australians:
US$56, Canadians: US$132, US nationals: US$100, and Mexicans: US$15
Top of Page
|